Who Are Assyrians?
One of the world's oldest continuous civilizations
Assyrians are an ethnic group indigenous to the Middle East, with their ancestral homeland located in parts of modern-day Iraq, Iran, Turkey, and Syria. They are the direct descendants of the ancient Assyrians and Mesopotamians, whose history in the region spans over 6,700 years.
6,700+
Years of History
3-4M
Global Population
4
Homeland Countries
2000+
Years of Aramaic
Identity & Heritage
As one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations, Assyrians have maintained a distinct identity despite centuries of upheaval and displacement. Their roots trace back to ancient Mesopotamia, often called the "Cradle of Civilization."
The Assyrian identity today is defined by three inseparable pillars: their ancient Mesopotamian heritage, their Christian faith, and their unique language—Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, also known as Suret.
The Language of Jesus
Modern Assyrians speak Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (Suret), a direct descendant of the Aramaic language spoken by Jesus Christ. This connection to one of history's most significant languages is a source of immense cultural pride and religious significance.
The Ancestral Homeland
Centered in northern Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
Modern Geography
Iraq
Nineveh Plains, Mosul, Erbil, Duhok
Syria
Al-Hasakah, Qamishli, Damascus
Turkey
Tur Abdin, Hakkari, Istanbul
Iran
Urmia, Tehran, Ahvaz
Historic Capitals
The ancient Assyrian civilization established magnificent cities that served as imperial capitals: Nineveh (near modern Mosul), Aššur (the original capital), Nimrud (Kalhu), and Dur-Sharrukin (Khorsabad). These cities were centers of culture, learning, and administration.
The Modern Assyrian Community
Global Population
Today, the Assyrian population is estimated to be between 3 and 4 million people. While a significant number still live in their ancestral lands, the majority now reside in diaspora communities worldwide.
Church Denominations
Assyrian Church of the East
Ancient apostolic church dating to the 1st century
Chaldean Catholic Church
Eastern Catholic church in communion with Rome
Syriac Orthodox Church
Oriental Orthodox tradition
Syriac Catholic Church
Eastern Catholic church
Protestant Denominations
Various Evangelical and Reformed churches
Cultural Preservation Efforts
Despite being a stateless nation, Assyrian communities worldwide work tirelessly to preserve their culture, language, and heritage through churches, community centers, schools, and political advocacy. From language classes for children to cultural festivals celebrating ancient traditions, Assyrians ensure that their 6,700-year legacy continues for generations to come.
Common Misconceptions
Understanding who Assyrians truly are